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Three-Dimensional Kinetic-MHD Model of the Globel Heliosphere With The Heliopause-Surface Fitting

by Izmodenov & Alexashov

Abstract:This paper provides a detailed description of the latest version of our model of the solar wind (SW) interaction with the local interstellar medium (LISM). This model has already been applied to the analysis of Lyman-alpha absorption spectra toward nearby stars and for analyses of Solar and Heliospheric Observa- tory/SWAN data. Katushkina et al. (this issue) used the model results to analyze IBEX-Lo data. At the same time, the details of this model have not yet been published. This is a three-dimensional (3D) kinetic-magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) model that takes into account SW and interstellar plasmas (including particles in SW and helium ions in LISM), the solar and interstellar magnetic fields, and the interstellar hydrogen atoms. The latitudinal dependence of SW and the actual flow direction of the interstellar gas with respect to the Sun are also taken into account in the model. It was very essential that our numerical code had been developed in such a way that any numerical diffusion or reconnection across the heliopause had not been allowed in the model. The heliospheric current sheet is a rotational discontinuity in the ideal MHD and can be treated kinematically. In the paper, we focus in particular on the effects of the heliospheric magnetic field and on the heliolatitudinal dependence of SW.

Fig. 3 of Izmodenov & Alexashov 2015: Panels (A) and (B): plasma streamlines and isolines of the plasma density normalized to the proton density in the LISM. Panels (C) and (D): magnetic field lines and isolines of the magnetic field magnitude in dimensionless units. Left panels ((A) and (C)) correspond to Model 1 without heliospheric magnetic field (HMF), right panels ((B) and (D)) correspond to Model 2 with HMF. All of the panels are made in the ZX plane determined by the interstellar velocity and magnetic field vectors.